Alcoholism: Definition, Symptoms, Traits, Causes, Treatment

alcoholic physical appearance

With so many effects on the body, the usual first step in treating alcoholism is detox—or getting alcohol out of your system. Depending on the severity of the alcohol use disorder, this stage can be mildly annoying or severe. Early withdrawal symptoms include headaches, anxiety, nausea, irritability and shaking. Liver damage has look-ruining attributes that come along with it — not to mention it is life-threatening.

Alcoholic eyes

Severe liver damage, cirrhosis, and organ failure are potential consequences of prolonged alcohol abuse in this stage, and immediate intervention is crucial. Alcoholism can have a detrimental effect on an individual’s professional and personal relationships. Frequent absences from work, decreased productivity, and poor performance are common signs of alcoholism.

Signs of Alcoholism

Alcoholic myopathy is a condition that causes loss of function, strength, and deterioration of muscles after prolonged excessive alcohol consumption or binge drinking. It can also affect outward appearance, ranging from minor skin abnormalities to potentially life-threatening conditions. Recovered spoke with plastic surgeon Dr. Bart Kachniarz to understand exactly how alcohol abuse affects appearance and what can be done to rectify it. Jaundice can be a physical sign of liver problems, where the skin takes on a yellowish-brown tone due to high levels of bilirubin in the body. While many things could lead to you developing jaundice, a common cause is high levels of alcohol consumption. When someone is struggling with both a mental health condition and alcoholism, their personality may reflect the challenges of dealing with these overlapping problems.

  • Alcoholics often have defective red blood cells that die prematurely, which can cause a lower-than-normal red blood cellcount.
  • Unexplained bruises and frequent injuries can be physical signs of alcoholism.
  • Many individuals with alcoholism are in denial or unaware that they have a problem.
  • If you were asked to spot an alcoholic in a crowd of people, what characteristics would you look out for?
  • Your doctor can see how well your liver is functioning by testing the levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanineaminotransferase (ALT).
  • Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is another indicator of liver disease and is most commonly caused by alcohol use disorder.

I feel I have an issue with alcohol – how can I get help?

Unhealthy alcohol use includes any alcohol use that puts your health or safety at risk or causes other alcohol-related problems. It also includes binge drinking — a pattern of drinking where a male has five or more drinks within two hours or a female has at least four drinks within two hours. Alcohol can have a damaging effect on many aspects of our lives, even if we only consume it in small amounts. For people who develop an addiction, the effects of alcohol on the body and mind can be significant.

alcoholic physical appearance

For many years, experts have been arguing about the benefits and risks of consuming these fermented and distilled beverages. While drinking moderately may not have a large number of immediate disadvantages, over time you’ll start to notice them — especially when you look in the mirror. According to the Institute of Alcohol Studies, consuming larger amounts of alcohol can cause more than 60 different health issues and hundreds of physical conditions.

  • Two studies have shown that alcohol consumption can result in weight gain, but not exactly for everyone.
  • Other early signs of alcoholism include blackout drinking or a drastic change in demeanor while drinking, such as consistently becoming angry or violent.
  • My understanding of HFAs is also from a personal perspective—I have been in recovery from alcoholism for almost five years.
  • There are many other areas of appearance outside of the skin and face that can be affected by alcohol abuse.
  • Another study at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute says the same.

A person who is physically dependenton alcohol may also experience cravings — an intense need or desire to drink. The complex nature of addiction is why it’s essential to avoid placing too much emphasis on personality. Think of personality traits as offering clues, but the broader context of their life https://ecosoberhouse.com/ experiences and mental health is equally, if not more important. Instead, it’s a framework that helps us understand behaviours and thought patterns often present in those with alcoholism. The term refers to a set of traits that could either contribute to developing alcoholism or be a result of it.

alcoholic physical appearance

  • If you or a loved one is struggling with alcoholism, please know that help is available.
  • Individuals may display a loss of interest in previously important aspects of their life, isolation from loved ones, and an inability to function without alcohol.
  • In addition, alcohol has been linked to slowed reaction times, impaired judgment, and reduced coordination—all of which can affect physical appearances in social settings.
  • Recurrent swelling may suggest an underlying issue with the kidneys, liver, or heart and should be seen by a doctor if continuing for more than two days in a row.
  • Alcohol provides a temporary illusion of control—whether over emotions, anxiety, or social situations.

Immune systemDrinking too much can weaken your immune system, making your body a much easier target for disease. Chronic drinkers are more liable to contract diseases like pneumonia and tuberculosis than moderate drinkers. Drinking a lot on a single occasion slows your body’s ability to ward off infections–even up to 24 hours after getting drunk. Once stabilized, the goal is to transition from detox, to treatment, to maintenance (practicing sober living by changing your life), to transcendence—the final step in the path to recovery. Your skin, which is the largest organ of the body, will start to show when you’ve been leaving your body severely dehydrated too often. Instead of being soft and hydrated, your skin will begin to look cracked and wrinkled.

It can occur when the liver can no longer filter out a yellow-orange substance in the blood, causing it to show up in the skin, according to WebMD. In darker-skinned people, it may be more noticeable in the whites of the eye. Even diet-conscious alcoholic beverages like vodka sodas can lead to disproportionate belly weight if you alcoholic physical appearance drink enough of them. While some medications and creams can help treat the condition, in the case of alcohol abuse, they’re a Band-Aid for the underlying trigger. “When skin gets inflamed, it produces a condition called rosacea,” he said. Rosacea is characterized by redness on the face, and sometimes the ears, back, and chest.

alcoholic physical appearance

tell-tale physical traits of a heavy alcohol drinker, according to experts — from brittle hair to skin blotches

Alcohol can have a variety of effects on our appearance, from the way your skin and eyes look, to your weight and body odour. Because denial is common, you may feel like you don’t have a problem with drinking. You might not recognize how much you drink or how many problems in your life are related to alcohol use.

Understanding Alcoholism

alcoholic physical appearance

If you think you might have an alcohol use disorder or if you are worried that your alcohol consumption has become problematic, it is important to talk to your doctor to discuss your treatment options. The part of the brain that controls co-ordination and balance, the cerebellum, can deteriorate under the influence of alcohol, making you look unsteady on your feet. The cerebellum is particularly sensitive to severe alcohol consumption. Between 3 and 43 percent of alcoholics suffer from thrombocytopenia, a low level of platelets in the blood. Low plateletcounts affect the body’s ability to make clots to stop bleeding.